327 - Candida valida

Strain Information:

NCYC Number:327
Name:Candida valida
Depositor:A.E. Wiles
Deposit Name:Candida lipolytica
Deposit Month:October
Deposit Year:1951
Equivalent Strain Designations:ATCC 36897, CBS 7373, Strain T69
Habitat:Draught beer.
References:Young, in Rose & Harrison, The Yeasts Vol.2, London: Academic Press.^A.E. Wiles, J.Inst.Brew. 56:183, 1950.^Shimizu et. al. 1985. Killer properties of wine yeasts and characterisation of Killer wine yeasts. Journal of Fermentation Technology 63, 421-429.

Physical Characteristics:

Optimum Temperature: °
Miniumum Temperature: °
Maximum Temperature: °

Cells:

Shape:Oval
Min Broth Breadth:2
Max Broth Breadth:5
Min Broth Length:2
Max Broth Length:8
Min Agar Breadth:2
Max Agar Breadth:4
Min Agar Length:3
Max Agar Length:9
Arrangement:Pairs
Colour on Agar:Cream
Surface on Agar:Shiny
Texture on Agar:Wrinkled
Deposit in Broth:Flocculent
Ring in Broth:Complete
Ring Colour:White
Pellicle in Broth:Thin
Pellicle Appearance:Milky
Pellicle Habitat:Climbing

Cell Division:

Budding:Multipolar
Fission:Absent

Filamentous Growth:

Pseudomycelium:Well formed
Pseudomycelium Branch:Unknown
Pseudomycelium Form:Unknown
Blastospores:Few
Blastospore Shape:Oval
Blastospore Location:Unknown
Blastospore Habit:Unknown
True Mycelium:Absent
Clamp Connections:Absent

Asexual Spores:

Ballistospores:Absent
Arthrospores: 
Endospores:Absent
Chlamydospores:Absent

Sexual Spores:

Ascospores:Absent
Ascospore Shape:N/A
Ascospore Wall:N/A
Ascospore No Per Ascus:N/A
Ascus Shape:N/A
Conjugation:Absent
Teliospores:Absent
Teliospore Shape:N/A

Miscellaneous:

Assay:Unknown
Salt Tolerant:15%
Killer:Yes. K4. K7Ri (Young & Yagiu);
Plasmid:Unknown

Semi-Anaerobic Fermentation:

Glucose:-
Galactose:-
Sucrose:-
Maltose:-
Cellobiose:-
Trehalose:-
Lactose:-
Melibiose:-
Raffinose:-
Melizitose:-
Inulin:-
Soluble Starch:-
Xylose:Unknown
A M D Glucoside:-

Aerobic Utilistaion and Growth:

Glucose:+
Galactose:-
Sorbose:-
Sucrose:+
Maltose:+
Cellobiose:-
Trehalose:-
Lactose:-
Melibiose:-
Raffinose:-
Melizitose:-
Inulin:-
Soluble Starch:-
Xylose:-
L Arabinose:-
D Arabinose:-
Ribose:-
Rhamnose:-
Ethanol:Unknown
Glycerol:-
Erythritol:-
Ribitol:-
Galactitol:Unknown
Mannitol:-
Sorbitol:-
A M D Glucoside:Unknown
Salicin:Unknown
Lactic Acid:Unknown
Succinic Acid:Unknown
Citric Acid:Unknown
Inositol:Unknown
Gluconolactone:Unknown
Glucosamine:Unknown
Methanol:Unknown
Xylitol:Unknown

Aerobic Utilistaion and Growth - Sole Sources of Nitrogen:

NH4 2SO4:Unknown
KNO3:-
Ethylamine:Unknown
Cadaverine:Unknown
Lysine:Unknown

Other:

Vitamin Free Growth:Unknown
Cyclohex 100ppm:Unknown
Cyclohex 1000ppm:Unknown
50% Glucose Growth:Unknown
60% Glucose Growth:Unknown
Lipolytic: 
Acid Production�:Unknown
37c Growth:Unknown
40c Growth:Unknown
Arbutin Hydrolysis:-
Urease Activity:Unknown
Starch Production:-
Acid Tolerant:Weak/Latent

Information:

Information:Killer character K4 (A.v. Leeuwenhoek, 1978, 44, 59-77; Shimizu et al. 1985).

Sequence Data:

Sequence Data:Data not available.