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2 - Dekkera anomala

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Strain Information

NCYC Number:	2
Name:	Dekkera anomala
Depositor:	A. Klocker
Deposit Name:	Brettanomyces claussenii
Deposit Month:	Unknown
Deposit Year:	1931
Equivalent Strain Designations:	ATCC 10562, Carlsberg 1106, CBS 76, CCRC 21515, DSM 70732, DBVPG 6708, IFO 0627, NRRL Y-1414, VKM Y-23
Habitat:	Beer
References:	Custers M. Th. J. Dis. Delft 1940. Schionning H. Compt. Rend. Lab. Carlsberg 7:138, 1907-1909. Lee FL, Jong SC. Dekkera claussenii sp. nov., the perfect state of Brettanomyces claussenii. Mycotaxon 23: 275-278, 1985. Biotech. '84 USA 277-289, 1984.
Information:	Produces ethanol from cellobiose (Biotech. '84 USA 277-289, 1984). Degrades cellobiose (Biotech. '84 USA 277-289, 1984). Produces ethyl alcohol (ethanol) (Biotech. '84 USA 277-289, 1984).

Special Applications

Special Applications:	Degradation / Utilisation: Cellobiose Production: Ethanol Teaching Strains: Cell shape: ogival

Physical Characteristics

Temperature:

Optimum Temperature (Degrees Celcius):	33.4
Miniumum Temperature(Degrees Celcius):	16.1
Maximum Temperature (Degrees Celcius):	33.4

Cells:

Shape:	Elongated
Min Broth Breadth:	2
Max Broth Breadth:	3
Min Broth Length:	5
Max Broth Length:	12
Min Agar Breadth:	2
Max Agar Breadth:	3
Min Agar Length:	4
Max Agar Length:	10
Arrangement:	Pairs
Colour on Agar:	Yellow
Surface on Agar:	Shiny
Texture on Agar:	Smooth
Deposit in Broth:	Non-Flocculent
Ring in Broth:	Absent
Ring Colour:	Unknown
Pellicle in Broth:	Absent
Pellicle Appearance:
Pellicle Habitat:

Cell Division:

Budding:	Multipolar
Fission:	Absent

Filamentous Growth:

Pseudomycelium:	Absent
Pseudomycelium Branch:
Pseudomycelium Form:
Blastospores:
Blastospore Shape:
Blastospore Location:
Blastospore Habitat:
True Mycelium:	Absent
Clamp Connections:	Absent

Asexual Spores:

Ballistospores:	Absent
Arthrospores:
Endospores:	Absent
Chlamydospores:	Absent

Sexual Spores:

Ascospores:	Absent
Ascospore Shape:
Ascospore Wall:
Ascospore No Per Ascus:
Ascus Shape:
Conjugation:	Absent
Teliospores:	Absent
Teliospore Shape:

Assay:	No
Salt Tolerant:	-
Killer:	No
Plasmid:	No

Semi-Anaerobic Fermentation

Glucose:	+
Galactose:	+
Sucrose:	+
Maltose:	+
Cellobiose:	Weak/Latent
Trehalose:	Weak/Latent
Lactose:	+
Melibiose:	-
Raffinose:	+
Melizitose:	Weak/Latent
Inulin:	-
Soluble Starch:	-
Xylose:	Unknown
A M D Glucoside:	Weak/Latent

Aerobic Utilisation and Growth

Glucose:	+
Galactose:	+
Sorbose:	-
Sucrose:	+
Maltose:	+
Cellobiose:	+
Trehalose:	-
Lactose:	+
Melibiose:	-
Raffinose:	-
Melizitose:	Weak/Latent
Inulin:	-
Soluble Starch:	-
Xylose:	-
L Arabinose:	-
D Arabinose:	-
Ribose:	-
Rhamnose:	-
Ethanol:	Weak/Latent
Glycerol:	-
Erythritol:	-
Ribitol:	-
Galactitol:	-
Mannitol:	-
Sorbitol:	-
A M D Glucoside:	-
Salicin:	+
Lactic Acid:	-
Succinic Acid:	-
Citric Acid:	-
Inositol:	-
Gluconolactone:	Weak/Latent
Glucosamine:	-
Methanol:	-
Xylitol:	-

Sole Sources of Nitrogen

NH4 2SO4:	+
KNO3:	+
Ethylamine:	+
Cadaverine:	Weak/Latent
Lysine:

Vitamin Free Growth:	-
Cyclohex 100ppm:	Weak/Latent
Cyclohex 1000ppm:	-
50% Glucose Growth:	-
60% Glucose Growth:	-
Lipolytic:
Acid Production:	+
37c Growth:	-
40c Growth:
Arbutin Hydrolysis:	Weak/Latent
Urease Activity:	-
Starch Production:	-
Acid Tolerant:	-
Photograph:

Sequence Data:	Data not available.