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449 - Dekkera anomala

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Strain Information

NCYC Number:	449
Name:	Dekkera anomala
Depositor:	CBS
Deposit Name:	Brettanomyces anomalus (T)
Deposit Month:
Deposit Year:	1955
Equivalent Strain Designations:	ATCC 10559, CBS 77, CCRC 21512, DSM 70727, DBVPG 4075, IFO 0796, NRRL Y-1415, VKM Y-19, VTT C-75001
Habitat:	From bottled stout beer, Burton-on-Trent, UK.
References:	Custers, Onderzoekingen over het Gistgeslacht Brettanomyces, Delft: Thesis, 1940 McArthur & Clark-Walker, Curr.Gen. 7: 29-35, 1983 (mtDNA) Smith et al., Yeast 6: 299-310, 1990 (DNA) Jong SC , et al. Direct evidence of relationship between Dekkera and Brettanomyces. Mycotaxon 23: 271-273, 1985.

Physical Characteristics

Temperature:

Optimum Temperature (Degrees Celcius):	29
Miniumum Temperature(Degrees Celcius):	14
Maximum Temperature (Degrees Celcius):	33

Cells:

Shape:	Ogival
Min Broth Breadth:	3
Max Broth Breadth:	4
Min Broth Length:	4
Max Broth Length:	27
Min Agar Breadth:	2
Max Agar Breadth:	3
Min Agar Length:	4
Max Agar Length:	40
Arrangement:	Chains
Colour on Agar:	Cream
Surface on Agar:	Shiny
Texture on Agar:	Wrinkled
Deposit in Broth:	Flocculent
Ring in Broth:	Absent
Ring Colour:	Unknown
Pellicle in Broth:	Absent
Pellicle Appearance:	N/A
Pellicle Habitat:	N/A

Cell Division:

Budding:	Multipolar
Fission:	Absent

Filamentous Growth:

Pseudomycelium:	Well formed
Pseudomycelium Branch:	Unknown
Pseudomycelium Form:	Unknown
Blastospores:	Absent
Blastospore Shape:	Unknown
Blastospore Location:	Unknown
Blastospore Habitat:	Unknown
True Mycelium:	Absent
Clamp Connections:	Absent

Asexual Spores:

Ballistospores:	Absent
Arthrospores:	Absent
Endospores:	Absent
Chlamydospores:	Absent

Sexual Spores:

Ascospores:	Absent
Ascospore Shape:	N/A
Ascospore Wall:	N/A
Ascospore No Per Ascus:	N/A
Ascus Shape:	N/A
Conjugation:	Absent
Teliospores:	Absent
Teliospore Shape:	N/A

Assay:	Unknown
Salt Tolerant:	Unknown
Killer:	Unknown
Plasmid:	No

Semi-Anaerobic Fermentation

Glucose:	+
Galactose:	+
Sucrose:	-
Maltose:	-
Cellobiose:	Unknown
Trehalose:	Unknown
Lactose:	Weak/Latent
Melibiose:	-
Raffinose:	-
Melizitose:	Unknown
Inulin:	Unknown
Soluble Starch:	Unknown
Xylose:	Unknown
A M D Glucoside:	Unknown

Aerobic Utilisation and Growth

Glucose:	+
Galactose:	+
Sorbose:	Unknown
Sucrose:	+
Maltose:	-
Cellobiose:	+
Trehalose:	Unknown
Lactose:	+
Melibiose:	Unknown
Raffinose:	Unknown
Melizitose:	Weak/Latent
Inulin:	Unknown
Soluble Starch:	Unknown
Xylose:	Unknown
L Arabinose:	Unknown
D Arabinose:	Unknown
Ribose:	Unknown
Rhamnose:	Unknown
Ethanol:	Unknown
Glycerol:	Unknown
Erythritol:	Unknown
Ribitol:	Unknown
Galactitol:	Unknown
Mannitol:	Unknown
Sorbitol:	Unknown
A M D Glucoside:	Unknown
Salicin:	+
Lactic Acid:	Unknown
Succinic Acid:	Unknown
Citric Acid:	Unknown
Inositol:	Unknown
Gluconolactone:	Unknown
Glucosamine:	Unknown
Methanol:	Unknown
Xylitol:	Unknown

Sole Sources of Nitrogen

NH4 2SO4:	Unknown
KNO3:	+
Ethylamine:	Unknown
Cadaverine:	Unknown
Lysine:	Unknown

Vitamin Free Growth:	Unknown
Cyclohex 100ppm:	Unknown
Cyclohex 1000ppm:	Unknown
50% Glucose Growth:	Unknown
60% Glucose Growth:	Unknown
Lipolytic:	-
Acid Production:	Unknown
37c Growth:	Unknown
40c Growth:	Unknown
Arbutin Hydrolysis:	-
Urease Activity:	Unknown
Starch Production:	Unknown
Acid Tolerant:	Unknown
Photograph:

Sequence Data:	Data not available.