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509 - Saccharomyces bayanus

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Strain Information

NCYC Number:	509
Name:	Saccharomyces bayanus
Depositor:	CBS
Deposit Name:	Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Deposit Month:	August
Deposit Year:	1957
Equivalent Strain Designations:	CBS 395, CCRC 21970, CLIB 251, DBVPG 6179, DSM 70547, IFO 0615, IFO 11025, IGC 4567, NRRL Y-12663, NRRL Y-17034.
Habitat:	Juice of Ribes nigrum (Blackcurrant), Netherlands.
References:	Beijerinck, Zentralbl.Bakteriol.Parasitenkd., Abt.II 4: 721-730, 1898. Rodrigues de Sousa et al., System.Appl.Microbiol. 18: 44-51, 1995 (fructose symport). Piskur et al., Int.J.System.Bacteriol. 48: 1015-1024, 1998 (mitochondria). Vaughan Martini & Kurtzman, Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 35: 508-511, 1985 (DNA). Rosini et al., Europ.J.Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol. 15: 188-193, 1982 (DNA). Pedersen, Carlsberg Res.Commun. 51: 185-202, 1986 (karyotype). AACC. Vitamin B6 complex--microbiological method. St. Paul, MN: AACC International; AACC Method 86-31, 1999.

Physical Characteristics

Temperature:

Optimum Temperature (Degrees Celcius):
Miniumum Temperature(Degrees Celcius):
Maximum Temperature (Degrees Celcius):

Cells:

Shape:	Elongated
Min Broth Breadth:	2
Max Broth Breadth:	5
Min Broth Length:	5
Max Broth Length:	15
Min Agar Breadth:	2
Max Agar Breadth:	4
Min Agar Length:	4
Max Agar Length:	16
Arrangement:	Chains
Colour on Agar:	Cream
Surface on Agar:	Unknown
Texture on Agar:	Rough
Deposit in Broth:	Flocculent
Ring in Broth:	Absent
Ring Colour:	Unknown
Pellicle in Broth:	Absent
Pellicle Appearance:	N/A
Pellicle Habitat:	N/A

Cell Division:

Budding:	Multipolar
Fission:	Absent

Filamentous Growth:

Pseudomycelium:	Well formed
Pseudomycelium Branch:	Unknown
Pseudomycelium Form:	Unknown
Blastospores:	Absent
Blastospore Shape:	N/A
Blastospore Location:	N/A
Blastospore Habitat:	N/A
True Mycelium:	Absent
Clamp Connections:	Absent

Asexual Spores:

Ballistospores:	Absent
Arthrospores:	Absent
Endospores:	Absent
Chlamydospores:	Absent

Sexual Spores:

Ascospores:	Absent
Ascospore Shape:	N/A
Ascospore Wall:	N/A
Ascospore No Per Ascus:	N/A
Ascus Shape:	N/A
Conjugation:	Absent
Teliospores:	Absent
Teliospore Shape:	N/A

Assay:	Unknown
Salt Tolerant:	Unknown
Killer:	Unknown
Plasmid:	No

Semi-Anaerobic Fermentation

Glucose:	+
Galactose:	+
Sucrose:	+
Maltose:	+
Cellobiose:	Unknown
Trehalose:	Unknown
Lactose:	-
Melibiose:	+
Raffinose:	+
Melizitose:	Unknown
Inulin:	Unknown
Soluble Starch:	-
Xylose:	Unknown
A M D Glucoside:	Unknown

Aerobic Utilisation and Growth

Glucose:	+
Galactose:	+
Sorbose:	Unknown
Sucrose:	+
Maltose:	+
Cellobiose:	-
Trehalose:	-
Lactose:	-
Melibiose:	-
Raffinose:	Unknown
Melizitose:	Unknown
Inulin:	Unknown
Soluble Starch:	Unknown
Xylose:	-
L Arabinose:	Unknown
D Arabinose:	Unknown
Ribose:	Unknown
Rhamnose:	Unknown
Ethanol:	Unknown
Glycerol:	Unknown
Erythritol:	Unknown
Ribitol:	Unknown
Galactitol:	Unknown
Mannitol:	-
Sorbitol:	-
A M D Glucoside:	Unknown
Salicin:	-
Lactic Acid:	-
Succinic Acid:	Unknown
Citric Acid:	Unknown
Inositol:	Unknown
Gluconolactone:	Unknown
Glucosamine:	Unknown
Methanol:	Unknown
Xylitol:	Unknown

Sole Sources of Nitrogen

NH4 2SO4:	+
KNO3:	-
Ethylamine:	-
Cadaverine:	Unknown
Lysine:	Unknown

Vitamin Free Growth:	+
Cyclohex 100ppm:	-
Cyclohex 1000ppm:	-
50% Glucose Growth:	Unknown
60% Glucose Growth:	-
Lipolytic:	-
Acid Production:	Unknown
37c Growth:	Unknown
40c Growth:	Unknown
Arbutin Hydrolysis:	Weak/Latent
Urease Activity:	Unknown
Starch Production:	-
Acid Tolerant:	Unknown

Sequence Data:	Data not available.