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NCYC 614

Pachysolen tannophilus

Taxon Synonyms

Pachysolen tannophilus

Equivalent Strain Designations

ATCC 32691, CBS 4044, CCRC 20329, DBVPG 6666, IMI 344640, MUCL 31901, NRRL Y-2460

Depositor

CBS

Deposit Date

April 1960

Habitat

Extracts of concentrated tanning fluid from Castanea vesca (Chestnut), Germany.

Nagoya Protocol Restrictions

No known Nagoya Protocol restrictions for this strain.

Details

QIB230116_ABRA_02-22_NCYC614_005.jpgPachysolen tannophilus

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Key Information

Aerobic Utilisation and Growth

  • Glucose+
  • GalactoseWeak/Latent
  • SorboseUnknown
  • Sucrose-
  • Maltose-
  • Cellobiose+
  • Trehalose-
  • Lactose-
  • Melibiose-
  • Raffinose-
  • Melezitose-
  • InulunUnknown
  • Soluble StarchUnknown
  • XyloseUnknown
  • L ArabinoseUnknown
  • D ArabinoseUnknown
  • RiboseUnknown
  • RhamnoseUnknown
  • EthanolUnknown
  • Glycerol+
  • Erythritol-
  • RibitolUnknown
  • GalactitolUnknown
  • Mannitol+
  • SorbitolUnknown
  • AMD GlucosideUnknown
  • SalicinUnknown
  • Lactic AcidUnknown
  • Succinic AcidUnknown
  • Citric AcidUnknown
  • Inositol-
  • GluconolactoneUnknown
  • GlucosamineUnknown
  • Methanol-
  • XylitolUnknown

Strain Information

  • Information

    Degrades cellulose. (Detroy RW , 1992). Degrades hemicellulose. (Detroy RW , 1992). Ferments D-galactose. (Maleszka R, 1982). Ferments glycerol [glycerine]. (Maleszka R, 1982). Ferments xylose [D-xylose] . Kurtzman CP , et al, 1982; Jeffries TW , 1987; Schneider H , et al, 1981; Maleszka R, 1981; Ohno N , 1986; Kurtzman CP, 1983; Slininger P, 1982). Produces D-xylulose reductase [xylitol dehydrogenase]. (Bolen PL, 1985; Ditzelmuller G, 1984; Bolen PL, 1986; Rokem JS , Zomer E, 1982). Produces alcohol dehydrogenase. (Bolen PL , 1986). Produces aldehyde reductase [xylose reductase]. (Bolen PL , 1985; Bolen PL , 1986). Produces ethyl alcohol [ethanol] .(Kurtzman CP, 1982; Jeffries TW, 1987; Mahmourides G, 1985; Maleszka R, 1982; Schneider H, 1981; Maleszka R, 1981; Kurtzman C , 1983; Slininger PJ , et al, 1982; Detroy RW, 1982). Produces riboflavin [vitamin B2] .(Vanetti MC , 1992) Production of ethanol, US Patent 4,359,534. Enhanced ethanol tolerance (Kavanagh K, 1994). Trehalase activity (Soto T, 1996).

  • DepositorCBS
  • Deposit NamePachysolen tannophilus
  • Month of depositApril
  • Deposit Year1960
  • HabitatExtracts of concentrated tanning fluid from Castanea vesca (Chestnut), Germany.
  • Equivalent Strain DesignationsATCC 32691, CBS 4044, CCRC 20329, DBVPG 6666, IMI 344640, MUCL 31901, NRRL Y-2460
  • ReferenceBolen PL , Detroy RW . Induction of NADPH-linked D-xylose reductase and NAD-linked xylitol dehydrogenase activities in Pachysolen tannophilus by D-xylose, L-arabinose, or D-galactose. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 26: 302-307, 1985. Ditzelmuller G , et al.. Xylitol dehydrogenase from Pachysolen tannophilus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 25: 195-198, 1984. Bolen PL , et al.. Affinity purifications of aldose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase from the xylose-fermenting yeast Pachysolen tannophilus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52: 660-664, 1986. Rokem JS , Zomer E . Scale up of the production of xylitol dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase from Pachysolen tannophilus. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 26: 231-233, 1987. Kurtzman CP , et al.. Conversion of D-xylose to ethanol by the yeast Pachysolen tannophilus. US Patent 4,359,534 dated Nov 16 1982 Jeffries TW . Process for enhanced fermentation of xylose to ethanol. US Patent 4,663,284 dated May 5 1987 Mahmourides G , et al.. Ethanol accumulation in cultures of Pachysolen tannophilus on D-xylose is associated with a transition to a state of low oxygen consumption. Bio-Technology 3: 59-62, 1985. Boidin J , Adzet JM . Deux curieuses levures isolees d'extraits tannants d'origine vegetale: Pachysolen (nov. gen.) tannophilus nov. sp. et P. pelliculatus nov. sp.. Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 73: 331, 1957. Kavanagh K , Whittaker PA . Application of the Melle-Boinot process to the fermentation of xylose by Pachysolen tannophilus. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 42: 28-31, 1994. Vanetti MC , Aquarone E . Riboflavin excretion by Pachysolen tannophilus grown in synthetic medium supplemented with D-xylose. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 8: 190-191, 1992. Soto T , et al. Posttranslational regulatory control of trehalase induced by nutrients, metabolic inhibitors, and physical agents in Pachysolen tannophilus. Fungal Genet. Biol. 20: 143-151, 1996. Maleszka R , et al.. Ethanol production from D-galactose and glycerol by Pachysolen tannophilus. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 4: 349-352, 1982. Schneider H , et al.. Conversion of D-xylose into ethanol by the yeast Pachysolen tannophilus. Biotechnol. Lett. 3: 89-92, 1981. Maleszka R , et al.. Enhanced rate of ethanol production from D-xylose using recycled or immobilized cells of Pachysolen tannophilus. Biotechnol. Lett. 3: 415-420, 1981. Ohno N , et al.. Purification and properties of an exo(1>3)-beta-D-glucanase from the culture filtrate of Mucor hiemalis. Carbohydr. Res. 158: 217-226, 1986. Kurtzman CP . Biology and physiology of the D-xylose fermenting yeast Pachysolen tannophilus. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 27: 73-83, 1983. Slininger PJ , et al. Conversion of D-xylose to ethanol by the yeast Pachysolen tannophilus. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 24: 371-384, 1982. Detroy RW , et al. Bioconversion of wheat straw cellulose/ hemicellulose to ethanol by Saccharomyces uvarum and Pachysolen tannophilus. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 24: 1105-1113, 1982.

Physical Characteristics

  • Optimum TemperatureUnknown
  • Miniumum TemperatureUnknown
  • Maximum TemperatureUnknown

Cells

  • ShapeUnknown
  • Min Broth Breadth (µm)4
  • Max Broth Breadth (µm)6
  • Min Broth Length (µm)4
  • Max Broth Length (µm)7
  • Min Agar Breadth (µm)3
  • Max Agar Breadth (µm)4
  • Min Agar Length (µm)3
  • Max Agar Length (µm)7
  • ArrangementPairs
  • Colour on AgarCream
  • Surface on AgarShiny
  • Texture on AgarSmooth
  • Deposit in BrothNon-Flocculent
  • Ring in BrothAbsent
  • Ring ColourUnknown
  • Pellicle in BrothAbsent
  • Pellicle AppearanceUnknown
  • Pellicle HabitatUnknown

Cell Division

  • BuddingMultipolar
  • FissionAbsent

Filamentous Growth

  • PseudomyceliumAbsent
  • Pseudomycelium BranchUnknown
  • Pseudomycelium FormN/A
  • BlastosporesUnknown
  • Blastospore ShapeUnknown
  • Blastospore LocationUnknown
  • Blastospore HabitatUnknown
  • True MyceliumAbsent
  • Clamp ConnectionsAbsent

Asexual Spores

  • BallistosporesAbsent
  • AthrosporesAbsent
  • EndosporesAbsent
  • ChlamydosporesAbsent

Sexual Spores

  • AscosporesAbsent
  • Ascospore ShapeUnknown
  • Ascospore WallUnknown
  • Ascospores No Per AscusN/A
  • Ascus ShapeN/A
  • ConjugationAbsent
  • TeliosporesAbsent
  • Teliospore ShapeUnknown

Miscellaneous

  • AssayUnknown
  • Salt TolerantUnknown
  • KillerUnknown
  • PlasmidUnknown

Semi-Anaerobic Fermentation

  • Glucose+
  • Galactose-
  • Sucrose-
  • Maltose-
  • Cellobiose-
  • Trehalose-
  • Lactose-
  • Melibiose-
  • Raffinose-
  • Melizitose-
  • InulinUnknown
  • Soluble StarchUnknown
  • XyloseUnknown
  • AMD Glucoside-

Aerobic Utilisation and Growth - Sole Sources of Nitrogen

  • NH4 2SO4Unknown
  • KNO3+
  • EthylamineUnknown
  • CadaverineUnknown
  • LysineUnknown

Other

  • Vitamin Free GrowthUnknown
  • Cyclohex 100Unknown
  • Cyclohex 1000Unknown
  • Glucose Growth 50Unknown
  • Glucose Growth 60Unknown
  • Lipolytic-
  • Acid ProductionUnknown
  • Growth 37Unknown
  • Growth 40Unknown
  • Arbutin Hydrolysis-
  • Urease ActivityUnknown
  • Starch Production-
  • Acid TolerantUnknown

26S rDNA seq

No data

Genomic Sequence Data

No data